Tony Kerwin, BLM Project Planner
Set to take place in an area running roughly from Applegate to Wonder, the Bureau of Land Management’s Cheney Slate Landscape Management Project is now being crafted.
So what’s it all about? For those unfamiliar with such projects, here is a brief overview of who these people are and why such projects exist:
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) became official in 1946, formed by the merging of the Grazing Service and General Land Office. Managed by the Department of the Interior, the BLM was created in order to manage publicly owned lands. However, a number of conflicting laws existed at the time, and finally Congress enacted the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA) which set the framework for how public lands are cared for. Today, the BLM’s mission, according to the Oregon section of their national website, is to “sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations.”
In other words, the BLM is responsible for managing the lands it administers. This is a requirement of federal law. Preventing and fighting wildfires, maintaining recreational areas for fishing and other activities, and the conservation of habitat for native species is part of a wide range of provided services.
Enter the Cheney Slate Project. (CSP) The BLM’s Interdisciplinary Team believes that in the areas included in this project, there is a need to reduce the risk of fire, improve the conditions of recreational and economically beneficial areas, to improve various aspects of the habitat, and to harvest timber as part of forest management. As is common when it comes to such projects, they have come up with four different alternatives and proposed them to the public. After looking at the benefits, options, and negatives of all the proposed CSP plans, the final decision will be based on a number of factors. An intense environmental assessment of the area is under way, and will be available as early as June, but more likely later in the summer. They will use the results of land surveys concerning special status species, take public comments into consideration, and give marked attention to the opinions of environmental groups, whose responses are typically quite informational and considerably detailed.
The project encompasses a slightly over 25,000 acres around Wilderville, Murphy, and Wonder along with the Lower Applegate Watershed and the Applegate Adaptive Management Area.Wonder, and Wilderville. No privately owned land is included in this project. It is on BLM land only, and the most significant goal is fire protection. Managing these lands includes removing dense brush, thinning trees, and the building and maintenance of roads. This suppresses the potential for fire damage. These methods help protect private property because these roads provide better access to fire prone areas in the event of an emergency, and the reduction of brush and overcrowding reduces the risk of fire reaching private property from BLM managed lands.
Another component of the CSP consists of riparian area development. A riparian zone is the area around streams and rivers. It is desirable to have large trees in these areas as they provide shade and help cool the water, creating a healthy environment for fish. Allowing logs that fall into rivers to remain, or purposely placing logs and boulders in water, helps to form stream complexity, allowing pools to develop. In addition, this helps create a “meandering stream” instead of a straight course. This is beneficial to many fish, plants, animals, and the complete ecology of riparian areas. In part, these actions are being performed for restoration and to develop late-successional forest structure.
Some might wonder why forest management is needed. The answer is quite simple. In the past, naturally occuring disasters helped thin forests and causing open areas, which created quite a bit of diversity for different species to thrive in. Forest fires are now able to be contained in numerous instances, and combined with over logging in the past and new knowledge of the impact humans have had on the surroundings, it has become necessary to reverse the damage of the past, minimize the potential for future problems, and manage timber growth so that there can be harvests in the future.
However, it’s not all about damage control. For those interested in recreation, part of the proposal entails the construction of approximately four miles of horseback riding trails and/or mountain biking trails near Bolt Mountain Summit which will connect Fish Hatchery Park to Elk Lane.
The project will also provide a bit of much needed funding for Josephine County. The funds from the projected 3-6 million board feet will be available as soon as it is sold, while the stewardship (everything that’s not commercial timber sale, such as the collection of manzanita, mushrooms, and firewood) funds will be available when the material is harvested. Counties typically receive 50% of timber sales, depending on the amount of harvest that occurs within a particular county during such projects. Jobs will be created as commercial timber sale normally goes to a company such as Superior, while stewardship goes to contractors (usually in the Illinois Valley) who hire locally.
For those who missed the public meeting on this project, held on March 18th, it is not to late to comment. When the environmental assessment comes out, it will be followed by a 30 day comment period and the BLM will then take up to a month to include the new comments in their final decision. This means that the project is highly unlikely to begin until, at the earliest, this autumn. If you’d like to know if your area will be affected, the following shows which sections of land are included in the Cheney Slate project area:
Township 36 S Range 6 W Sections: 30, 31, 33
Township 36 S Range 7 W Sections: 25, 27, 35
Township 37 S Range 4 W Sections: 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 29, 30, 31
Township 37 S Range 5 W Sections: 3, 5, 7-11, 13-15, 17, 18, 20, 22-31, 33, 34
Township 37 S Range 6 W Sections: 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21, 23-31, 33-35
Township 37 S Range 7 W Sections: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11-13, 15, 17, 19, 21-23, 25, 27
Township 38 S Range 5 W Sections: 3-8
Township 38 S Range 6 W Sections: 1, 3, 4, 9, 11-15, 22, 23
For more information on the project, please contact Tony Kerwin at 541-471-6564. For those with other questions or who wish to write, fax, or e-mail, you may do so using the following information:
Grants Pass Interagency Office
(Medford District)
2164 N.E. Spalding Ave
Grants Pass, OR 97526
Telephone: 541-471-6500
Fax: 541-471-6514
Email: Medford_Mail@blm.gov